Which status does the Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA) display on the PFD?

• A. Only current FD status
• B. Flight mode annunciations only
• C. Active autopilot mode
• D. Current and impending FD status

Answer: (D)

The Flight Mode Annunciator on the PFD is designed to convey both what the flight guidance system is actively commanding and what mode is queued to engage next. It shows the current flight-director/autopilot mode and the impending (armed) mode that will take over when conditions allow or when the crew actions trigger it. This dual visibility helps you understand not only where the aircraft is being steered now but also what mode is about to guide it, which is crucial for anticipating changes during climbs, dives, approaches, and level-offs.

That’s why the best choice is current and impending FD status. It’s more informative than just the current mode, and it isn’t limited to autopilot alone or to merely “flight mode annunciations.”